Lewis and Clark Expedition
Guide Note: The Lewis and Clark Expedition was the first overland expedition to the Pacific and back. The maps and scientific data collected were of great benefits to later explorers and settlers.
Fast Facts:
- The expedition officially began in St. Louis, on May 14, 1804
- The expedition ended on September 23, 1806, in St. Louis
- The party tried to drown a prairie dog in its hole, to send back to Jefferson
- A confrontation with Chief Black Buffalo of the Teton Sioux is resolved peacefully
- The first part of the expedition was by keelboat, while the last part was by horses and mules
- Lewis and Clark kept journals that are used in schools to this day
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- Official Site: Discovering Lewis & Clark
- Wikipedia: Lewis and Clark Expedition
- PBS: Lewis and Clark
- National Park Service: Lewis & Clark National Historic Trail
- Lewis and Clark Journals: Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Loc.gov: Lewis & Clark
- U.S. Geological Survey: The Lewis and Clark Expedition and the USGS
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- 1774: Meriwether Lewis born in August
- 1803: Spring; Lewis picked as commander of the expedition.
- 1803: Announcement of Louisiana Purchase, in July.
- 1803: Lewis takes large keelboat down Ohio river to pick up Clark
- 1804: Expedition begins on May 14th
- 1804: August: the expedition, also called The Corps of Discovery, meet the Oto and Missouri Indian
- 1804: Council with the Yankton Sioux in late August
- 1804: Confrontation with the Teton Sioux in late September
- 1804: Sacajawea(Sacagawea) a Shoshone, joins the expedition in November
- 1805: Sacajawea give birth to a baby boy in February
- 1805: A dozen men head back east with artifacts, maps and scientific specimens for Jefferson
- 1805: A large grizzly bear, which has never been described, is killed in April
- 1805: June: The expedition has to portage over 18 miles because of waterfalls. This takes nearly a month
- 1805: The party reaches the 3 forks of the Missouri River in late July, and names them the Gallatin, the Madison and the Jefferson
- 1805: The party nears the headwaters of the Missouri, and Sacajawea's people
- 1805: In August, the party nears the Continental Divide and expects to see the Pacific, but finds only more mountains
- 1805: After nearly starving, the party reaches present day Idaho
- 1805: In October, the party reaches the Columbia River, and they see Mount Hood in the distance
- 1805: Severe storms halt the party for 3 weeks in November
- 1806: President Jefferson welcomes a delegation of chiefs who had met Lewis and Clark a year earlier
- 1806: March: The expedition begins the journey home
- 1806: From May to late June, the party waits at the foot of the Bitterroot Mountains for the snow to melt before crossing
- 1806: In July, Lewis heads to Great Falls, while Clark heads down the Yellowstone River, to explore more of the Louisiana Purchase
- 1806: In August, the parties are reunited, and Sacajawea leaves the expedition
- 1806: September 23rd., the party reaches St Louis
- 1806: The men return to Washington D.C. as heroes, receiving double pay and 320 acres of land.
- 1806: Lewis is named governor of the Louisiana Territory, and Clark is made Indian agent for the West
- 1809: Lewis commits suicide, October 11th.
- 1812: Sacajawea dies and Clark assumes custody of her son and daughter in December
- 1838: Clark dies September 1st., at the home of his son
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Related SearchesMeriweather Lewis | William Clark | Sacajewea | Oregon Trail
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Last updated on August 10, 2007 at 04:47 AM PDT.
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