Guide Note:
Beowulf is a novel by American writer John C. Gardner. It is based on the Old English epic poem Beowulf, but written from the perspective of the tale's villain, the monster Grendel.
The main action of the novel takes place during Grendel's 12-year war with the Danes. Along the way, the story flashes back to episodes of his early life, such as his discovery of men and their civilization, and interactions with his mother, who does not share his power of speech or his curiosity about the world around them. Portrayed as misunderstood and hungry for acceptance, Grendel is torn between his admiration for the heroic tales of the Danes and his hatred of their violent ways. However, he is unable to control his own monstrous nature, and unable to overcome the pain of his isolated existence.
The novel is the most popular work by John C. Gardner, and in 2006, was adapted by the Los Angeles Opera, with direction by Emmy and Tony Award winner Julie Taymor.
Fast Facts:
- Author: John Gardner
- Year of publication: 1971
- Publisher: Alfred A. Knopf
- Setting: Denmark, 4th Century AD
- Point of view: First-person narrative
- Written in Modern English
- Beowulf is only briefly mentioned, and not by name
- Adapted into an animated film in 1981
- Familiarity with the text of Beowulf is recommended
- Themes: Art as falsehood, the power of story and myth, the pain of isolation
