Guide Note:Domestic Violence, also known as intimate partner abuse, or domestic abuse, refers to the physical or psychological harm that occurs when a spouse or intimate partner attempts to dominate their partner. Although typically thought of as man on woman violence, domestic violence can be perpetrated by women on men as well. It occurs in all social classes, all cultures, all ages, and all ethnicities. Domestic violence is a chronic abuse of a power in a relationship, and physical abuse is usually preceded by weeks, months, or years of psychological abuse. Historically, domestic violence was viewed as a private, family matter, with courts and law enforcement reluctant to intervene. This began to change in the United States in the 1970's when the women's movement brought attention to the issue. The roles of the courts, law enforcement, and social services have evolved as society has become more aware of the scope of the problem.
Forms of Abuse:
- Physical violence
- Sexual violence
- Economic control
- Psychological assault and intimidation
- Emotional abuse
- Isolation
Consequences of Domestic Violence:
- Depression
- Eating Disorders
- Drug Abuse
- Alcohol Abuse
- Self-Harm
- Suicide
Fast Facts:
- Its estimated that only one-third of domestic violence incidents in the United States are reported.
- CDC estimates that 10% of the US population is affected
- In the US, women are 6 times as likely as men to be victims
- 20% of all violent crimes against women are a result of domestic violence
- In more than 50% of domestic violence cases, the man beats the child as well as the mother
- Leading cause of death for pregnant women is murder by a significant other
- Women most likely to be killed when attempting to leave the abuser
Domestic Violence Helplines:
- National Domestic Violence Helpline, 1-800-799-SAFE
- National Sexual Assault Hotline1-800-656-HOPE
- National Teen Dating Abuse Helpline 1-866-331-9474
