Guide Note: Military dictator Augusto Pinochet ruled Chile after a coup d'etat in 1973 overthrew the democratically elected Salvador Allende government. Pinochet's 17 year dictatorship was marked by murder, torture, and widespread human rights abuses. He amassed a huge fortune stashed in foreign banks, and avoided standing trial due to poor health.
Fast Facts:
- Born: 1915
- Died: 2006
- Spouse: María Lucía Hiriart Rodríguez
- Pinochet's security forces killed 2,600+ people, and tortured 28,000+ during his dictatorship
- The U.S. supported Allende's overthrow and assisted Pinochet's regime
- Joined other South American dictators in Operation Condor, a secret program to eliminate political opponents
- Supported Britain over neighbor Argentina during the 1982 Falklands Conflict, becoming a friend of Margaret Thatcher